Introduction
Palindromic numbers are numbers which read the same from
left to right (forwards)
as from the right to left (backwards)
Here are a few random examples : 7, 3113, 44611644
Nonagonal numbers are defined and calculated by this extraordinary intricate and excruciatingly complex formula.
So, this line is for experts only
base x ( 7 x base - 5 ) |
------------------------------- |
2 |
|
Normal and Palindromic Nonagonals
So far this compilation counts 65 Palindromic Nonagonals.
Here is the largest Sporadic Palindromic Nonagonal that Patrick De Geest
discovered, using CUDA code by Robert Xiao, on [ June 16, 2023 ]
This basenumber 1.679.181.506.340.335.801.791.780.993
has 28 digits
yielding the following palindromic nonagonal number
9.868.776.859.323.897.215.794.481.742.471.844.975.127.983.239.586.778.689
with a length of 55 digits.
|
A palindromic nonagonal numbers can only end with digit 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, and 9.
Alas, my palindromes may not have leading 0's! So the zero option must not be investigated.
1 can be followed by any number : 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 or 19
4 can be followed by any number : 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48 or 49
5 can only be followed by 2 or 7 : 52 or 57
6 can be followed by any number : 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68 or 69
9 can be followed by any number : 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98 or 99
There exist no palindromic nonagonals of length
2, 6, 13, 14, 15, 16, 20, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 37, 41, 44, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53.
(Sloane's A082722)
Case Nona | Change of variables | CUDApalin parameters | Base Correction |
odd base | n = 2 * m + 1 | A B C → 14 9 1 | CUDAbase * 2 + 1 |
even base | n = 2 * m + 2 | A B C → 14 23 9 | CUDAbase * 2 + 2 |
Sloane's A048909 gives the first numbers that are both Nonagonal and Triangular.
1, 325, 82621, 20985481, 5330229625, 1353857339341, ...
Consult also Eric Weisstein's page Nonagonal Triangular Number.
Sloane's A036411 gives the first numbers that are both Nonagonal and Square.
1, 9, 1089, 8281, 978121, 7436529...
Consult also Eric Weisstein's page Nonagonal Square Number.
Sloane's A048915 gives the first numbers that are both Nonagonal and Pentagonal.
1, 651, 180868051, 95317119801, 26472137730696901, ...
Consult also Eric Weisstein's page Nonagonal Pentagonal Number.
Sloane's A048918 gives the first numbers that are both Nonagonal and Hexagonal.
1, 325, 5330229625, 1353857339341, 22184715227362706161, ...
Consult also Eric Weisstein's page Nonagonal Hexagonal Number.
Sloane's A048921 gives the first numbers that are both Nonagonal and Heptagonal.
1, 26884, 542041975, 10928650279834, ...
Consult also Eric Weisstein's page Nonagonal Heptagonal Number.
Sloane's A048924 gives the first numbers that are both Nonagonal and Octagonal.
1, 631125, 286703855361, 130242107189808901, ...
Consult also Eric Weisstein's page Nonagonal Octagonal Number.
The best way to get a 'structural' insight as how to imagine nonagonals is to visit for instance this site :
Sources Revealed
Neil Sloane's “Integer Sequences” Encyclopedia can be consulted online :
Neil Sloane's Integer Sequences
One can find the regular nonagonal numbers at
%N 9-gonal (or enneagonal or nonagonal) numbers: n(7n5)/2 under A001106.
The palindromic nonagonal numbers are categorised as follows :
%N n(7n5)/2 is a palindromic nonagonal number under A055560.
%N Palindromic nonagonal numbers under A082723.
Click here to view some of the author's [P. De Geest] entries to the table.
Click here to view some entries to the table about palindromes.
|
The Table
Index Nr | Info | Basenumber | Length |
Palindromic Nonagonals | Length |
| | |
[PG9] Formula = n(7n5)/2
|
65 | Info | 1.679.181.506.340.335.801.791.780.993 | 28 |
9.868.776.859.323.897.215.794.481.742.471.844.975.127.983.239.586.778.689 | 55 |
64 | Info | 1.362.471.141.388.162.023.922.065.804 | 28 |
6.497.146.638.904.463.473.409.108.182.818.019.043.743.644.098.366.417.946 | 55 |
63 | Info | 1.111.577.857.223.148.207.649.572.652 | 28 |
4.324.618.664.340.819.816.841.803.754.573.081.486.189.180.434.668.164.234 | 55 |
62 | Info | 371.144.372.961.223.228.658.331.227 | 27 |
482.118.509.532.728.488.099.286.553.355.682.990.884.827.235.905.811.284 | 54 |
61 | Info | 352.831.654.128.834.221.222.546.852 | 27 |
435.715.616.543.512.545.618.365.652.256.563.816.545.215.345.616.517.534 | 54 |
60 | Info | 2.056.602.438.516.214.335.318.946 | 25 |
14.803.647.565.387.937.078.765.122.156.787.073.978.356.574.630.841 | 50 |
59 | Info | 115.254.230.534.871.709.541.072 | 24 |
46.492.381.796.648.740.224.886.168.842.204.784.669.718.329.464 | 47 |
58 | Info | 12.771.589.611.884.159.330.405 | 23 |
570.897.254.250.355.800.456.888.654.008.553.052.452.798.075 | 45 |
57 | Info | 1.660.812.452.251.980.426.673 | 22 |
9.654.043.005.443.328.676.169.616.768.233.445.003.404.569 | 43 |
56 | Info | 1.639.652.478.336.096.510.562 | 22 |
9.409.610.873.997.962.029.122.219.202.697.993.780.169.049 | 43 |
55 | Info | 522.755.911.437.759.066.613 | 21 |
956.458.100.300.927.701.829.928.107.729.003.001.854.659 | 42 |
54 | Info | 198.343.896.557.195.374.949 | 21 |
137.691.054.555.219.967.590.095.769.912.555.450.196.731 | 42 |
53 | Info | 51.828.177.547.322.738.562 | 20 |
9.401.559.957.568.830.940.550.490.388.657.599.551.049 | 40 |
52 | Info | 21.052.483.436.370.199.814 | 20 |
1.551.224.705.935.245.659.449.565.425.395.074.221.551 | 40 |
51 | Info | 11.547.031.421.292.227.747 | 20 |
466.668.771.255.085.018.151.810.580.552.177.866.664 | 39 |
50 | Info | 10.973.370.993.981.638.987 | 20 |
421.452.048.400.451.542.646.245.154.004.840.254.124 | 39 |
49 | Info | 4.152.074.121.197.238.599 | 19 |
60.339.018.277.705.374.211.247.350.777.281.093.306 | 38 |
48 | Info | 3.672.784.064.195.630.087 | 19 |
47.212.699.737.732.795.788.759.723.773.799.621.274 | 38 |
47 | Info | 1.172.098.775.019.783.163 | 19 |
4.808.354.384.410.066.932.396.600.144.834.538.084 | 37 |
46 | Info | 587.730.406.426.154.761 | 18 |
1.208.994.607.232.485.700.075.842.327.064.998.021 | 37 |
45 | Info | 446.339.713.063.722.379 | 18 |
697.266.988.102.321.088.880.123.201.889.662.796 | 36 |
44 | Info | 18.287.529.802.802.806 | 17 |
1.170.518.112.009.402.882.049.002.118.150.711 | 34 |
43 | Info | 16.084.074.672.143.002 | 17 |
905.441.103.206.752.020.257.602.301.144.509 | 33 |
42 | Info | 14.107.415.463.308.179 | 17 |
696.567.098.690.353.494.353.096.890.765.696 | 33 |
41 | Info | 13.543.695.809.405.311 | 17 |
642.010.936.621.960.404.069.126.639.010.246 | 33 |
40 | Info | 13.267.696.935.194.771 | 17 |
616.111.236.874.618.484.816.478.632.111.616 | 33 |
39 | Info | 4.340.322.549.816 | 13 |
65.934.399.427.533.572.499.343.956 | 26 |
38 | Info | 3.696.823.830.487 | 13 |
47.832.772.517.788.771.527.723.874 | 26 |
37 | Info | 2.053.636.735.146 | 13 |
14.760.983.439.788.793.438.906.741 | 26 |
36 | Info | 386.688.531.610 | 12 |
523.348.071.674.476.170.843.325 | 24 |
35 | Info | 172.428.811.826 | 12 |
104.060.933.016.610.339.060.401 | 24 |
34 | Info | 139.168.803.139 | 12 |
67.787.845.184.648.154.878.776 | 23 |
33 | Info | 115.589.719.272 | 12 |
46.763.441.204.540.214.436.764 | 23 |
32 | Info | 75.356.090.494 | 11 |
19.874.891.310.701.319.847.891 | 23 |
31 | Info | 21.633.254.881 | 11 |
1.637.992.008.558.002.997.361 | 22 |
30 | Info | 11.947.307.367 | 11 |
499.583.536.595.635.385.994 | 21 |
29 | Info | 1.641.773.578 | 10 |
9.433.971.680.861.793.349 | 19 |
28 | Info | 1.121.857.192 | 10 |
4.404.972.454.542.794.044 | 19 |
27 | Info | 708.609.429 | 9 |
1.757.445.628.265.447.571 | 19 |
26 | Info | 521.037.077 | 9 |
950.178.723.327.871.059 | 18 |
25 | Info | 350.096.787 | 9 |
428.987.160.061.789.824 | 18 |
24 | Info | 168.566.853 | 9 |
99.451.743.334.715.499 | 17 |
23 | Info | 446.904 | 6 |
699.030.030.996 | 12 |
22 | Info | 435.644 | 6 |
664.248.842.466 | 12 |
21 | Info | Prime! 132.619 | 6 |
61.556.965.516 | 11 |
20 | Info | 52.642 | 5 |
9.698.998.969 | 10 |
19 | Info | 18.729 | 5 |
1.227.667.221 | 10 |
18 | Info | 16.853 | 5 |
994.040.499 | 9 |
17 | Info | 16.318 | 5 |
931.929.139 | 9 |
16 | Info | 12.870 | 5 |
579.696.975 | 9 |
15 | Info | 11.472 | 5 |
460.595.064 | 9 |
14 | Info | 11.323 | 5 |
448.707.844 | 9 |
13 | Info | 4.070 | 4 |
57.966.975 | 8 |
12 | Info | 2.101 | 4 |
15.444.451 | 8 |
11 | Info | 1.411 | 4 |
6.964.696 | 7 |
10 | Info | Prime! 1.123 | 4 |
4.411.144 | 7 |
9 | Info | Prime! 139 | 3 |
67.276 | 5 |
8 | Info | 74 | 2 |
18.981 | 5 |
7 | Info | 44 | 2 |
6.666 | 4 |
6 | Info | Prime! 17 | 2 |
969 | 3 |
5 | Info | 12 | 2 |
474 | 3 |
4 | Info | 6 | 1 |
111 | 3 |
3 | Info | Prime! 2 | 1 |
9 | 1 |
2 | Info | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 |
1 | Info | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 |
Contributions
Feng Yuan (email) from Washington State, USA, discovered the palindromic nonagonals
starting from index number [1] up to [44].
[ January 8, 2008 ]
Feng Yuan (email) from Washington State, USA, discovered the palindromic nonagonals
starting from index number [45] up to [52].
Higher values up to length 47 were found and submitted by Feng Yuan.
Exhaustive (re)-search performed up to length 36 by Patrick De Geest and found no missers.
[ November 4, 2022 ]
Robert Xiao (email) added four missing entries [46], [47], [49] and [53].
[ November 11, 2022 ]
Robert Xiao (email) added two missing entries [56] and [57].
[ November 13, 2022 ]
David Griffeath (email) using Rust code by Robert Xiao (email) discovered a record entry [60].
[ December 6, 2022 ]
Robert Xiao (email) added one missing entry [58].
[ January 11, 2023 ]
David Griffeath (email) using CUDA code by Robert Xiao (email) did a search for 53-digit palindromic nonagonals but there are none.
So he pushed through to 54 digits and found two new record entries [61] and [62], one with even root and one with odd root.
[ June 16, 2023 ]
Patrick De Geest (email) using CUDApalin from R. Xiao added three more entries [63] up to [65].
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